Building the Hybrid Fleet: Unmanned Subsurface Awareness for Naval Superiority

The next era of naval superiority will be decided by how effectively USVs integrate within broader fleet operations. 

Unmanned and autonomous systems are rapidly reshaping naval operations, advancing from experimental to essential. Naval forces across the globe are aggressively pursuing hybrid fleet archetypes merging traditional manned naval operations alongside unmanned surface vessels (USV). In many cases, this integrated dynamic is already being fielded; however, the doctrine for the roles these platforms will play is largely unwritten. Like most USV applications, a crucial area of focus lies on the sensor technology that empowers them to perceive, decide, and act independently across diverse maritime environments. 

Situational awareness remains fundamental to every unmanned, minimally crewed, and autonomous vessel. Modern systems rely on a network of complementary sensors that translate environmental data into actionable intelligence. While radar, electro-optical/infrared, and machine vision systems provide valuable surface-level coverage, the underwater domain remains a challenge. In-water navigation hazards, poorly charted areas, and the lack of crew present real risks. In the context of naval operations, enhancing the effectiveness and value of unmanned vessels requires equipment that can expand capabilities beyond situational awareness alone…Read More